Recruitment of Avarian troops by Shaki Khan Hussein in 1771 and Erekle II

Abstract

Hussein Khan‘s invitation of Avarian army for the  joint campaign against Kartli-Kakheti was not excluded at all,  especially, when, at that time, Erekle II with his army was encamped  in Akhaltsikhe. However, as we can see, Khazbulat Shamurzin's messages failed to materialize.  It is difficult to imagine that the secret intelligence obtained on the spot were so confusing for the captain sent to Khundzakh on a special mission. It is quite possible that he was deliberately provided with the incorrect information about the time and direction of launching the campaign. Admittedly, this disturbed Erekle II and the King, who was on the campaign against the Ottomans in the region of Akhaltsikhe, was forced to immediately return to his kingdom so as to reinforce its eastern borders and get ready to face the impending threat. On the other hand, the campaign of Shakians and Avarians to Shamakhi was unexpected for Fatali Khan. Despite the success achieved at the initial  stage, the mentioned campaign, commanded by Nursal-Beg's brother and son (Bulach and Muhammad-Mirza) from Avars’ side, eventually ended in a heavy defeat, and both Avarian commanders were killed on the battlefield.